IGNOU Internal Marks vs External Marks – Full Breakdown

Students at Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) usually get confused when they check their results, grade cards or marksheets. This is because Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) uses a dual evaluation system. The dual evaluation system is a little complicated. It splits the marks into two parts: Internal Marks and External Marks.

Many students, at Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) do not really understand how Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) calculates these Internal Marks and External Marks. They want to know where they can find these marks, how each type of mark matters and what happens if they pass one part but not the other part of the dual evaluation system used by Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU).

This can be really confusing for students when they come across things like assignment marks TEE marks marks grade card not updated or result withheld. Students get really confused. To avoid mistakes with their studies and to understand what is going on students need to know the difference between IGNOU marks and IGNOU external marks. They need to understand the breakdown of IGNOU internal marks, vs external marks.

This guide tells you how IGNOU checks the work of students how they give out marks and what students need to do to pass. It also explains what to do if some of your marks are missing. We got all this information, from IGNOU sources.

What Are Internal Marks in IGNOU?

Internal marks in IGNOU are the marks that the students get for the continuous assessment* that happens all through the academic session. These internal marks in IGNOU are not given based on the Term End Examination. Instead internal marks, in IGNOU are given based on the things that students do before they take the exam.

The internal marks are mostly made up of things like:

Assignment marks
Practical internal assessment (for some courses)
Project evaluation components (where applicable)

Internal assessment is really important because it helps students stay focused on the course all the way through. They do not just have to worry about the exams. The internal assessment makes sure that students are engaged with the course material every step of the way not, at the end when the final exams come around. This way students can really get to know the material and understand it better. Internal assessment is a part of this process it keeps students on their toes and makes them think about the course all the time not just when the final exams are near.

Official student information page:

https://www.ignou.ac.in/pages/65

What Are External Marks in IGNOU?

The university gives some marks from the Term End Examinations (TEE) that IGNOU does at the end of the term. These marks are called marks. They are basically the marks that students get from the exams or evaluations that IGNOU conducts.

External marks usually include:

Theory exam marks
Practical exam marks conducted by examiners
Viva-voce marks

These marks are looked at by IGNOU. They are very important for finishing the course. The marks that IGNOU looks at are really important, for the course completion of the course.

Official exam portal:

https://exam.ignou.ac.in

Why Indira Gandhi National Open University Uses Internal and External Evaluation System

The Indira Gandhi National Open University uses an evaluation system and an external evaluation system for the students of Indira Gandhi National Open University.

This means that the students of Indira Gandhi National Open University are assessed by the teachers of Indira Gandhi National Open University and also by examiners who are not teachers of Indira Gandhi National Open University.

The internal evaluation system of Indira Gandhi National Open University helps the teachers of Indira Gandhi National Open University to check the progress of the students of Indira Gandhi National Open University.

The external evaluation system of Indira Gandhi National Open University helps to make sure that the students of Indira Gandhi National Open University are meeting the standards of Indira Gandhi National Open University.

The students of Indira Gandhi National Open University have to do assignments and projects as part of the evaluation system of Indira Gandhi National Open University.

The external evaluation system of Indira Gandhi National Open University includes a theory exam that the students of Indira Gandhi National Open University have to take at the end of each semester of Indira Gandhi National Open University.

The Indira Gandhi National Open University uses both external evaluation system to make the examination process fair, for the students of Indira Gandhi National Open University.

This way the students of Indira Gandhi National Open University get a chance to show what they have learned at Indira Gandhi National Open University.

The Indira Gandhi National Open University follows a dual evaluation system to:

Ensure continuous learning
Reduce pressure of one-time exams
Evaluate both theoretical understanding and practical application
Maintain academic fairness

This system works with the rules, for learning from a distance and the standards that schools have to follow nationwide. The distance education standards and national academic frameworks are what this system is based on.

Internal Marks Component Explained in Detail

Internal marks are different, for each course. One thing that is usually part of it is assignments. The thing is, assignments are a part of how you are graded in a lot of classes. So, assignments really matter when it comes to your marks.

Assignment Marks as Internal Assessment

Assignments are really important for IGNOU courses. They carry a lot of weight. The thing is, assignments are mandatory, for IGNOU courses so you have to do them. IGNOU courses require you to complete these assignments because they are a part of the course.

Key points about assignment marks:

You have to turn in your assignments before the deadline for the assignments. The assignments are very important. You must get the assignments in on time. This means you have to submit the assignments for the class before the deadline, for the assignments.
The evaluation process takes place at the study centres where the students go to learn and get their work assessed by the teachers who’re in charge of the study centres. The study centres are the places that’re responsible, for doing the evaluation of the students.
The marks are uploaded at a time, than the exam results. This means that the marks and the exam results are not uploaded together. The marks are uploaded separately from the exam results.
If you do not turn in your assignments the school will not give you your exam results. The school wants to make sure you do your assignments before they give you your exam results. Without turning in your assignments you will not get to see how you did on your exams. This is because the school needs to see that you have completed all of your assignments before they will give you your exam results.

Assignment-related information:

https://www.ignou.ac.in/pages/65

Practical Internal Marks

Some practical based courses have tests and assignments during:

Lab sessions
Practical files
Continuous observation

These marks are combined with the practical exam marks. They take the practical exam marks and then they combine them with these marks. The external practical exam marks and these marks are added together to get the result.

Project Internal Evaluation

For project-based courses:

The project evaluation is like a check to see how things are going inside the project itself. This project evaluation is really an assessment that the people in charge use to look at the project evaluation and see what is working and what is not. The main goal of this project evaluation is to make sure everything is on track, with the project evaluation.
The viva-voce thing can be thought of as something that’s outside the viva-voce is not really part of the inside stuff.
The examination and the project are both necessary, for passing the examination and the project. You need to do on both the examination and the project to pass the examination and the project.

The guidelines for the project are available on the IGNOU websites and other IGNOU platforms. You can find the project guidelines, on these IGNOU platforms.

External Marks Component Explained in Detail

The university gives out marks mainly by having students take Term End Examinations. External marks are what students get from these Term End Examinations.

Theory Examination Marks

The theory exams are given two times in a year:

June Term End Examination
December Term End Examination

Theory exam marks are really important in courses because they make up 70% weightage of the total marks. This means that the theory exam marks have an impact, on the final result. In courses the theory exam marks are given 70% weightage which is a lot.

Result portal:

https://termendresult.ignou.ac.in

Practical Examination Marks

The college has exams that take place at the study centres or the labs that they have designated for this purpose. These practical exams are a part of the course and the students have to go to the study centres or the designated labs to take them. The practical exams are like the theory exams. They are hands, on and the students have to do things themselves. The study centres and the designated labs are where the students go to take the exams.

Key features:

Conducted by external examiners (in many cases)
The marks are uploaded separately
If there is a delay in getting the marks it can also delay when the grade card gets updated. The delay, in marks is a problem because it affects the grade card update.

Grade card portal:

https://gradecard.ignou.ac.in

Viva-Voce Marks

Viva-voce is common in:

Projects
Practical courses
Skill-based programmes

Viva marks are thought of as being part of the evaluation. The external evaluation includes the Viva marks. This means that the Viva marks are not part of the evaluation they are part of the external evaluation.

Weightage of Internal vs External Marks

The weightage of things varies from one course, to another. The thing that happens most often is:

Internal (Assignments): 30%
External (TEE): 70%

Some courses may have:

50% internal + 50% external
Practical-heavy evaluation models

Students need to look at the structure of their programme to see what it is like. The programme structure is really important, for students. Students should check their programme structure.

Passing Criteria for Internal and External Marks

Indira Gandhi National Open University has its rules for passing. IGNOU has separate passing requirements* that students need to follow to pass their courses. The rules for passing are different, at IGNOU.

To pass a course:

Minimum marks required in internal assessment
Minimum marks required in external examination
The total score has to meet the requirements of IGNOU criteria. To do this the overall aggregate must meet IGNOU criteria. This is very important to remember when you are trying to meet the IGNOU criteria.

Failing in either component may result in course not being completed.

What Happens If You Pass External But Fail Internal Marks?

So you want to know what happens if you pass the exams but fail the internal marks.

The internal marks are very important because they show how you did in the class.

If you pass the exams but fail the internal marks you will probably have to retake the internal exams or do some extra work to pass the internal marks.

You should talk to your teacher about the marks because they can help you understand what you need to do.

The teacher will tell you what you have to do to pass the marks.

You have to do what the teacher says so you can pass the marks and the external exams.

If you do not pass the marks you will not pass the class even if you pass the external exams.

So it is very important to pass the marks and the external exams.

You should study hard for the exams and the external exams so you can pass them.

Internal marks and external exams are both important so you have to do on both of them.

If you:

Pass theory exam
Fail or do not submit assignments

Then:

The course is not finished yet it is considered incomplete because the course is still missing some things. The course is basically not done.
My grade card says it is “Not Completed”. I do not know what to do about the grade card. The grade card still shows “Not Completed”. I am worried, about my grade card.
You have to turn in the assignment in the next cycle

The assignment needs to be resubmitted in the next cycle.

Please make sure to resubmit the assignment, in the cycle.

What Happens If You Pass Internal But Fail External Marks?

So you want to know what happens if you pass the marks but fail the external marks.

The internal marks are the marks you get from your school or college for things like classwork and homework and tests that your teachers give you.

The external marks are the marks you get from the exams that are given by the board or the university.

If you pass the marks but fail the external marks it means you did well in your school or college work but you did not do well in the big exams.

You will have to retake the exams to pass them.

Here are a few things that can happen:

You can retake the exams and try to do better next time.
You can talk to your teachers. Ask them what you can do to improve your marks.
You can also try to find out what you did wrong and work on those things so you can do better time.

The external marks are very important because they are used to decide if you can move on to the level or not.

So it is very important to pass the marks.

You should try your best to pass the marks because it will help you in the long run.

If you are having trouble passing the marks you should ask for help from your teachers or a tutor.

They can help you understand what you need to do to pass the marks.

You can pass the marks if you work hard and try your best.

The internal marks and the external marks are both important. The external marks are more important because they are used to decide if you can move on to the next level or not.

You should try to do in both the internal marks and the external marks.

This will help you to be successful, in your studies.

Remember, passing the marks but failing the external marks is not the end of the world.

You can always try again. Do better next time.

You just have to keep trying and not give up.

If you keep trying you will be able to pass the marks and move on to the next level.

So do not worry if you pass the marks but fail the external marks.

Just try again. Do your best.

You will be able to do it if you try hard and do not give up.

The external marks are very important so you should try your best to pass them.

You can do it if you work hard and try your best.

Passing the marks but failing the external marks is a common problem that many students face.

You can overcome this problem if you try hard and do not give up.

You should talk to your teachers. Ask them what you can do to improve your marks.

They can help you to understand what you need to do to pass the marks.

So do not worry, try again and do your best.

If you:

Pass assignments
Fail theory exam

Then:

The marks you get for an assignment are still good
You only need to show up for the theory exam
No need to resubmit assignments (within validity)

This is a major advantage of IGNOU’s system.

Where You Can See External Marks

The internal marks and the external marks are shown in different places.

Internal marks are usually displayed on the student portal.

The external marks are also shown on the student portal.

You can see the marks and the external marks together on the student portal.

The internal marks and the external marks are important, for students.

The internal marks and the external marks help students understand how they are doing.

Marks show up on platforms at the beginning. Sometimes these marks are on one platform. Then they are on another platform. The marks appear on platforms initially and this is what we see when we look at the marks, on these platforms.

IGNOU Result Portal

Shows:

External exam marks
Pass/Fail status

https://termendresult.ignou.ac.in

IGNOU Grade Card

Shows:

Assignment marks
Theory marks
Practical marks
Completion status

https://gradecard.ignou.ac.in

Grade card is the final academic record.

Delay Between Result and Grade Card Update

It is common for:

Result to appear first
Assignment/practical marks to appear later

The grade card will be updated a weeks after the result is declared. This means you have to wait for some time after the result’s out to see the updates, on your grade card. The grade card updates may take a weeks after the result declaration.

Why Assignment Marks Are Not Showing

I am having some trouble, with my assignment marks. The assignment marks are not showing up. I do not know what is going on with the assignment marks.

I have checked my account to see if the assignment marks are there
I have also looked at the assignment itself to see if the assignment marks are listed

The assignment marks are just not showing up anywhere. I really need to see my assignment marks.

There are some reasons that people talk about these include:

My assignment has not been evaluated yet
Marks not uploaded by study centre
Wrong enrollment number on assignment
I submitted my assignment at the study centre, which is really frustrating because I was supposed to submit it at a different location. The assignment was completed on time. I went to the wrong study centre. I hope this mistake with the assignment and study centre does not cause any issues with my grades or the assignment itself. I will make sure to double check the study centre for my assignment, in the future.

Students should get in touch with their study centre when they need help. The study centre is the place to go to first. Students will find that the study centre has people who can assist them with any problems they have, with their studies. So students should contact their study centre first.

Impact of Internal and External Marks on Degree Completion

Both internal and external marks are mandatory for:

Course completion
Programme completion
Degree issuance
Convocation eligibility

Missing even one component delays graduation.

Internal vs External Marks for Backlog Students

For backlog cases:

Passed internal marks remain valid
Only failed component needs repetition

This really helps students because it makes their school work a lot easier to handle. It reduces the burden, for students.

Revaluation and Its Impact on Marks

The idea of revaluation applies to the external theory exams. This means that people can ask for their external theory exams to be looked at again. Revaluation is for theory exams so it does not apply to anything else. It is just, for the theory exams.

The assignment marks are final. Cannot be looked at again for changes or updates, to the grade that the student received for the assignment marks. The assignment marks will stay the same.
The thing, about marks is that they usually cannot be looked at again to see if the score is correct the practical marks usually cannot be revaluated.

Revaluation details:

https://www.ignou.ac.in/pages/61

Common Myths About IGNOU Internal and External Marks

Myth: Assignment marks are less important

Fact: If you do not do the assignments you cannot finish the course. The assignments are a part of the course. Without the assignments the course is not complete. You have to do the assignments to finish the course.

Myth: External exam alone is enough

Fact: Both components are mandatory

Myth: People think that internal marks can be changed easily. This is something that a lot of students believe in. The thing is, internal marks are not that simple to change. Internal marks are given by teachers. They are not easy to alter. If someone wants to change their marks it is not going to be easy. They will have to talk to their teacher and explain why they want the internal marks to be changed. The teacher. May not agree to change the internal marks. So internal marks are not something that can be changed easily.

Fact: Only through official correction process

Tips to Score Well in Internal and External Marks

For internal marks:

Follow assignment guidelines
Submit on time
Write original answers

For external marks:

Follow IGNOU exam pattern
Manage time properly
Revise study material

When you prepare in a way you get the best results. Balanced preparation is really important, for getting the results. It is very true that balanced preparation gives you the results.

How to Correct Errors in Internal or External Marks

If marks are incorrect:

Contact study centre for assignment issues
Contact regional centre if unresolved
Raise grievance if required

Grievance portal:

https://igram.ignou.ac.in

Role of Study Centre in Internal Marks

Study centres:

Collect assignments
Evaluate assignments
Upload internal marks

Maintaining good communication with study centre helps.

Role of Regional Centre in External Marks

Regional centres:

Coordinate exam processes
Handle result-related issues
Escalate cases to IGNOU HQ

Regional centre directory:

https://www.ignou.ac.in/pages/61

Frequently Asked Questions

Are internal marks compulsory?

Yes, for most IGNOU courses.

I want to know if it is possible to pass the course without doing all the assignments.

No, assignment submission is mandatory.

Do the internal marks that I get for my assignments and tests have an expiration date. Do the internal marks stay with me forever?

These things are still good to use during the time the programme is running. The programme duration is when these things remain valid.

What marks are more important, for my degree?

Both are equally important.

Conclusion

It is very important for every student of IGNOU to know the difference between IGNOU marks and external marks. The internal marks are given for the work you do throughout the course like assignments and practical work. This helps you learn things continuously. On the hand IGNOU internal marks and external marks are different because external marks are given for how well you do in your exams and viva which tests how well you understand the subject, at the end of the course. To pass a course IGNOU students need to do in both components which means they need to get good IGNOU internal marks and external marks.

Most of the confusion, about results happens because updates are late assignment marks are missing or students do not understand how the evaluation structure works.

Students can avoid a lot of stress. Make sure they complete their degree without any problems if they know how the system works check the official website all the time and do everything they are supposed to do for school.

By doing these things students can stay on top of the degree completion process. Make sure everything goes smoothly for the students and their results.

Always rely on official IGNOU platforms for accurate updates and information.

Important official links to remember:

IGNOU Official Website:

https://www.ignou.ac.in

Student Services:

https://www.ignou.ac.in/pages/65

Result Portal:

https://termendresult.ignou.ac.in

Grade Card Portal:

https://gradecard.ignou.ac.in

Grievance Portal:

https://igram.ignou.ac.in